Understanding Cryptocurrency and VDA Taxation in India
Since the introduction of Section 115BBH, the Indian government treats Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs)—including crypto tokens and NFTs—under a specialized, flat taxation framework with no slab-rate exemptions.
The 30% Flat Tax Rule Explained
Regardless of whether your crypto holdings are held for days or years, profits are taxed at a flat 30% plus 4% education cess (effective rate of 31.2%). Deductions are strictly limited to the initial purchase price, disallowing exchange trading fees and cross-token loss offsetting.